Cooking · temperature

Roasting time & carryover calculator

Get the pull temperature, carryover, rest time and a planning estimate — built on USDA safe minimums, with one rule: pull at temperature, not time.

Roast details

Roasting plan
Pull from oven at136°F
Final after rest145°F
Carryover rise+8–10°F
Time1 h 55 min–2 h 5 min
Rest10–20 min

Pull temperature, not clock time

A roast keeps cooking after it leaves the oven — the outer layers are hotter than the core, and that heat keeps migrating inward while it rests. This is carryover, and for a roast it adds roughly 5–10 °F. So you pull the meat below your target and let the rest finish it.

pull temp = target final temp − carryover

The time estimate is just for planning your day. Oven calibration, the shape of the cut, whether it's bone-in, and how cold the meat started all change it. The only reliable doneness test is a probe thermometer in the thickest part, away from bone.

Safe minimum temperatures (USDA)

These come from the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service and are not negotiable for safety:

MeatSafe minimumRest
Beef, pork, lamb, veal (roasts)145°F (63°C)3 min
All poultry165°F (74°C)
Ground meats160°F (71°C)

Doneness levels below these (such as rare beef) are a personal-preference choice that healthy adults commonly make, but this tool flags them as below the USDA minimum. There is no safe medium-rare for poultry — chicken and turkey must reach 165 °F. Carryover figures here are cooking guidance, not USDA-published numbers. If you're pregnant, elderly, immunocompromised, or cooking for young children, follow the safe minimums and consult the FSIS hotline.

What is carryover cooking?
After you remove a roast from the oven, its internal temperature keeps rising as heat migrates inward — about 5–10°F for a roast. So you pull the meat below your target and let the rest finish it.
What temperature should I pull a roast at?
Pull it about 5–10°F below the final temperature you want, depending on the size of the cut. The calculator does this for you and shows the final temp after rest.
What's the safe temperature for turkey?
All poultry must reach 165°F (74°C) per USDA. There is no safe medium-rare for chicken or turkey. Verify with a thermometer in the thickest part of the thigh.
How accurate is the time estimate?
It's for planning only. Oven calibration, cut shape, bone, and starting temperature all change it. Always cook to temperature with a probe thermometer, not to the clock.

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