Baking · soft bread

Tangzhong calculator

Enter your recipe’s flour and liquid — get the grams for the 1:5 water roux and exactly what’s left for the dough.

Updated · How we source our numbers

In short

Tangzhong is 1 part flour to 5 parts liquid by weight, cooked to about 65 °C (149 °F). Use 5–10% of the recipe’s flour (King Arthur Baking). It comes out of the recipe’s totals, not on top.

Your recipe

All the flour in the recipe
Water and/or milk
King Arthur: 5–10% of the flour
Standard is 1:5 by weight
Use “raise” when converting a recipe not written for tangzhong
Tangzhong
Roux flour35g
Roux liquid175g
Dough flour465g
Dough liquid150g
Roux210 g paste (35 g flour + 175 g liquid)
Hydration65% (325 g liquid ÷ 500 g flour)
✓ Within King Arthur’s 5–10% of flour
Cook the roux, stirring, to 65 °C (149 °F) — until it thickens — then cool it before mixing it into the dough with the remaining flour and liquid.

How the tangzhong calculator works

Tangzhong is a small part of the recipe’s flour cooked with liquid into a thick paste before mixing. The calculator takes your recipe’s total flour and liquid and sets aside the share for the roux. It shows what’s left for the dough, so the finished dough has exactly the flour and liquid the recipe asks for.

roux flour = total flour × tangzhong %  ·  roux liquid = roux flour × 5  ·  dough = totals − roux

Converting a recipe to tangzhong

The roux binds a lot of water, so a dough made at the recipe’s original hydration can feel stiff. King Arthur Baking’s method raises the liquid to about 75% of the flour weight when converting a recipe; pick “Raise to 75% hydration” to apply it. If the recipe is already at 75% or wetter, the liquid stays as written. Use the hydration calculator to check any dough.

Where the numbers come from

The 1:5 flour-to-liquid ratio and the 5–10% range are from King Arthur Baking’s guide, How to convert a bread recipe to tangzhong. The 65 °C cooking point is from Yvonne Chen’s 65°C Bread Doctor (2007), the book that popularised the method. There is no official standard for tangzhong; these are the most widely used reference values.

What is the tangzhong ratio?
1 part flour to 5 parts liquid by weight, cooked to about 65 °C (149 °F). It's the ratio in Yvonne Chen's 65°C Bread Doctor and in King Arthur Baking's tangzhong guide.
How much tangzhong should I use?
King Arthur Baking says a standard slurry uses 5% to 10% of the recipe's flour. The calculator flags anything outside that range.
Do I add the tangzhong on top of the recipe?
No. The flour and liquid in the tangzhong come out of the recipe’s totals, so the calculator shows what’s left for the dough. For a recipe not written for tangzhong, King Arthur suggests raising the liquid to about 75% of the flour weight. Choose that option to apply it.
Can I use milk instead of water?
Yes. The ratio is by weight of liquid, so water, milk or a mix all work — just take it from the recipe's own liquid.
What's the difference between tangzhong and yudane?
Yudane mixes flour with an equal weight of boiling water instead of cooking a 1:5 paste on the stove. Set the ratio to 1 to size a yudane with the same calculator.

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